Description
Ribonuclease A is an endonuclease, which means that it can cut RNA in the middle of a strand. Other ribonucleases degrade RNA from the ends, such as the exosome that is involved in degradation of RNA inside cells. In ribonuclease A, the RNA chain fits in a groove and is attacked by a collection of acidic and basic amino acids. It is a voracious molecular shredder, cleaving after cytidine bases best, and after uridine bases about half as fast. It has been honed by evolution and is one of a select group of diffusion-limited enzymes that act as fast as substrates can get to them.
Details
CAS NUMBER
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9001-99-4
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SYNONYMS
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- Pancreatic Ribonuclease
- Ribonucleate 3′-pyrimidinooligonucleotidohydrolase
- Ribonuclease I
- RNase A
- Ribonucleate 3’-pyrimidino-oligonucleotidohydrolase
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UNSPSC CODE
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12352204
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